They have more pointed wings, which are relatively more narrow. They are very agile and swift and can quickly change direction when flying. One thing to mention is that falcons kill with their beaks, using a “tooth” on the side of their beaks-unlike the hawks, eagles, and other birds of prey in the Accipitridae, which use their feet.įalcons tend to be smaller and more slightly built. But there are also some broad differences between these three groups. Specific differences depend on the particular species we are discussing. Differences Between Falcons, Eagles, and Hawksĭifferences between falcons, eagles, and hawks include visual differences in size, body shape, and plumage, as well as differences in range, habitat, and behavior. However, looking more closely at these types of birds, you will soon begin to see many differences between them. Eagles and hawks belong to the same family, as mentioned above, and while falcons are not in this family, they still have several shared characteristics.Īll are highly successful predators in their environments and are fast, lethal, and intelligent – traits that can simultaneously make them both impressive and rather alarming. Similarities Between Falcons, Eagles, and Hawksįalcons, eagles, and hawks are all birds of prey, raptors which eat meat. They are relatively larger-winged, shorter-tailed, and fly farther in open areas than accipiters. Generally, buteos have broad wings and sturdy builds. They are also called “hen-hawks” or “wood-hawks” because of their woodland habitat. The accipitrine hawks generally hunt birds as their primary prey. The Common Black-Hawk, Harris’s Hawk, Gray Hawk, Short-tailed Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, and Zone-tailed Hawk can be found in the southern states and Mexico. Sharp-shinned Hawk – Accipiter striatus.The most widespread species of hawks across the United States and Canada are: Of these, at least 17 hawks can be found in North America. Globally, there are over 200 different hawk species. The terms accipitrine hawk and buteonine hawk are used to distinguish between the types in regions where hawk applies to both. However, in America, the term hawk is also used to refer to the Buteo group, called buzzards in other parts of the world. This includes birds in the Accipitrinae subfamily. Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae (the same family as eagles but a different family than falcons). There are 60 eagle species globally, though only two of these, the bald eagle and the golden eagle, are found in North America. The American kestrel – Falco sparveriusĮagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.The Peregrine falcon – Falco peregrinus.This genus is the largest within the Falconinae subfamily of the Falconidae. What are Falcons?įalcons are birds of prey within the Falco genus, which includes around 40 different species of birds. So let’s take a closer look at these three different types of birds to learn a little more about them, how to distinguish between them, and how they compare. But some may struggle to understand the differences between these different birds of prey. Falcons, eagles, and hawks are all impressive birds.
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